To
become a public relations officer, which in very simple
terms is a person responsible for managing an organization's reputation, get at
least a four-year college degree in public relations, communications or a
related field. The types of courses you might find in these programs include mass communications, social media, business writing and others. Also, hone your
writing, editing and communication skills. These skills might be called on
daily when working in the profession of public relations — or PR, as it is
commonly called. Being able to think on your feet, handle pressure and make
decisions are other qualities that will help you become a public relations officer.
Public relations officers might also
be called public relations specialists, public affairs officers or
communications specialists. They have a variety of responsibilities, which
typically include developing public relations campaigns, handling crisis
communications and preparing media
kits to provide information to news media. Public relations
professionals might also develop marketing communications plans and produce
print and television advertisements. Being able to multitask and change
direction at a moment’s notice are important in your effort to become a public
relations officer.
The scope of a public relations
officer's job is often driven by the size of the organization for which he or
she works. In a larger organization, the main job of a public relations officer
might be to work with news media. In a smaller organization, the PR officer
might do everything from writing press releases to overseeing employee
communications.
Public relations officers also work
in different industries. When deciding on a college to study public relations,
consider whether you are interested in working in a specific area or industry,
such as with a nonprofit group, in government or for a corporation. Research
whether college programs you are looking at offer more specialized courses in
line with your interests. Also, find out what kind of internship opportunities
are provided by the schools you are looking at and whether they provide
assistance with job placement.
While you are completing your
college degree program, seek out internship opportunities that will help you
gain experience and contacts. Join student chapters and attend the events of
professional public relations organizations. The International Association of
Business Communicators (IABC) is one example of such an organization, as is the
Public Relations Society of America (PRSA).
Once you are close to completing a
degree program to become a public relations officer, look for entry-level
positions at companies, in government, at nonprofits and with other
organizations. Consider attending networking events for public relations
professionals. Professional organizations often maintain job listings that can
be accessed by members. Contact agencies that specialize in placing public
relations professionals. Review publications targeted to PR professionals for
job advertisements, and check newspaper and online advertisements.
After you have worked in the public
relations field, you potentially can progress by becoming accredited. Both PRSA
and IABC offer accreditation programs to public relations and communications
professionals. Other organizations might offer similar accreditation.
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